For the complete list of nations in Europe, please visit programingplease.com.
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe that is known for its rich culture and heritage. It has a population of just over 44 million people and covers an area of more than 600,000 square kilometers. The official language of…
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Serbia is a country located in the Balkan Peninsula of Central and Southeastern Europe. It has a population of over 7 million people, and its capital city is Belgrade. The official language is Serbian, and the ethnic groups are Serbs,…
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Bosnia and Herzegovina is a small country located in the Balkan region of Europe. It is bordered by Croatia to the north, Serbia to the east, and Montenegro to the southeast. The population of Bosnia and Herzegovina is estimated at…
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According to businesscarriers.com, Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning over 6.6 million square miles and covering nearly 11% of Earth’s land surface. It is located in northern Eurasia and borders 14 countries including Norway, Finland, Belarus, Ukraine,…
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According to Areacodesexplorer, Greece is a country located in the southeast corner of Europe, on the Mediterranean Sea. It is bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey to the north and east. Greece has been an independent nation since…
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National Flag of Germany According to aceinland, the national flag of Germany is a horizontal tricolor of black, red and gold. The three colors have been used to represent the German state since the Middle Ages, and were officially adopted…
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National Flag of Bulgaria According to aceinland, the national flag of Bulgaria is a horizontal tricolour with three equal bands of white, green and red. The white band is placed at the top, followed by the green band in the…
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According to Softwareleverage, Bulgaria is located in southeastern Europe, bordered by Romania, Serbia, North Macedonia and Greece. It covers an area of 42,855 square miles and has a population of 7 million people. The official language is Bulgarian and the…
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According to zipcodesexplorer, Debrecen is the second most populous city in Hungary after the capital. It is known for its Nagyerdö (“Big Forest”) park, which has a large thermal hydropathic facility, which is today considered one of the most popular…
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Albania – education Before World War II, 80% of the Albanian population was illiterate. The teaching that was was mostly provided by religious organizations, and higher education did not exist. When the country became a people’s republic in 1945-46, an…
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Austria – education The Austrian education system, which has many similarities with southern Germany, still functioned in the year 2000, despite a number of recent reforms, still within the framework of a law from 1962. There is a nine-year compulsory…
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Belarus – Education Teaching is public and free. The compulsory schooling that begins when the children are six years old includes a primary school of four years and a superstructure of five years. This is followed by another voluntary two-year…
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Belgium – education The education system in Belgium has four stages: pre-school for 2-6-year-olds, primary school for 6-12-year-olds, secondary school for 12-18-year-olds and the higher education of 3-7 years. The Constitution guarantees free education, free choice of school and the…
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OFFICIAL NAME: Bosnia and Herzegovina CAPITAL CITY: Sarajevo POPULATION: 3,531,159 (Source: COUNTRYaah) AREA: 51,129 km² OFFICIAL LANGUAGE (S): Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian RELIGION: Muslims 50.7%, Serbian Orthodox 30.7%, Catholics 15.2%, Others/Uninformed 3.4% COIN: marka CURRENCY CODE: BAM ENGLISH NAME: Bosnia and…
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Bulgaria – education Education is in 1990’s Bulgaria public and free at all levels. The compulsory primary school is eight years old. This is followed by a four- to five-year vocational or study-preparatory secondary education that can provide access to…
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Croatia – education Croatian education in the 1990’s aims partly to overcome the harmful effects of the war, and partly to implement new laws and curricula to replace the previously strongly centralized Yugoslav school system. There is mother tongue education…
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Cyprus – education After independence in 1960, each of the two dominant population groups got its own education system with resp. Greek and Turkish as languages of instruction. However, the use of English is still widespread in trade and administration….
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Czech Republic – education The Austro-Hungarian tradition of the school system was adapted from the more centralist Soviet model from 1948, but after the system change in 1989 there has been extensive democratization, decentralization and to some extent also privatization…
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Denmark – education There are in Denmark in 2012 almost 2300 public schools and other educational institutions for children and young people, of which approximately 1320 primary schools, 540 independent schools and private primary schools, 265 continuing schools and almost…
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Estonia – education In the 1990’s, education in Estonia was strongly influenced by an ideological reorientation after the Soviet period; it has manifested itself in reforms of the content of education, in the change of language of instruction from Russian…
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Faroe Islands – education The education system is built according to the Danish pattern. In the 1930’s, the Danish curricula and materials were gradually adapted to Faroese conditions, and from 1938, the Faroese language has been the language of instruction…
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Finland – education The economic growth after the 1960’s created in the 1970’s and 1980’s the basis for comprehensive pedagogical reforms in all parts of the education system. A bilingual education policy has thus ensured the Swedish-speaking and Sami minorities…
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France – education The French school is in many respects a product of the Enlightenment’s human vision, the Napoleonic era of centralism and the separation of church and state. Since World War II, efforts have been made to combine a…
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Germany – education The 40 years of division of the German state after World War II led to the development of two very different education systems, which were characterized by resp. the structure of Western European society and the Soviet-oriented…
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Greece – education Education in Greece is characterized by significant generational, social and geographical differences. The education system is centrally managed, and the private schools make up only approximately 5% (1992). The nine-year compulsory education when the child is 5…
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Hungary – education From World War II until 1990, education in Hungary was strongly Soviet-influenced, but thereafter decentralization and freedom of choice became key words in the following years’ reforms of the education system, which has ten years of compulsory…
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Iceland – education In Iceland’s school policy, great emphasis is placed on securing the mother tongue; this is done, among other things, through a state publishing house that publishes all teaching aids for children and young people’s education. Education is…
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Ireland – education In Ireland, education usually provided by state-sponsored, often Catholic institutions, is traditionally a matter for parents and the church. As a result, it is regulated to a lesser extent than in other industrialized countries. There is compulsory…
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Italy – education Education in Italy is characterized by the great differences between south and north. The education system, which was originally quite centrally controlled, has gradually become more decentralized as a result of a reform from 1974, just as…
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Latvia – education Immediately after independence, new education legislation was passed in 1991, based partly on the country’s 1922 constitution and partly on the desire to break with the massive Soviet-era Russification of Latvian education. However, the Russian minority in…
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