Senegal – education
Senegal Education, The French-language school system is public and free and characterized by a lack of teachers and equipment. It includes a six-year compulsory primary school for 7-13 year olds and is sought by approximately 58% (1992). Then follows a two-part continuation of respectively. four and three years duration. Higher education finds place at the country’s two universities in Dakar and Saint-Louis. approximately 60% of the adult population is illiterate (2006).
OFFICIAL NAME: République du Senegal
CAPITAL CITY: Dakar
POPULATION: 13,970,000 (Source: COUNTRYaah)
AREA: 196,190 km²
OFFICIAL/OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: French, approximately 35 Nigerian-Kordofan languages
RELIGION: Sunni Muslims 92%, natives’ religions 6%, Christians (especially Catholics) 2%
CURRENCY: CFA franc
CURRENCY CODE: XOF
ENGLISH NAME: Senegal
INDEPENDENCE: 1960
POPULATION COMPOSITION: wolof 48%, sera 13%, fulani 22%, diola 5%, malinke 4%, other 8%
GDP PER CAPITA INH.: $ 1057 (2012)
LIFE EXPECTANCY: men 59 years, women 63 years (2015)
LIVING CONDITIONS INDEX, HDI: 0485
LIVING CONDITIONS INDEX, POSITION: 163
INTERNET DOMAIN NAME: .sn
Senegal is a Republic of West Africa; French colony until 1960 and since then a relatively stable democracy. Despite one of West Africa’s highest GDP per capita. retained from its leading position in former French West Africa, the country has experienced unstable economic development. Drought problems in agriculture and inefficient industry and administration have caused problems in growing the economy as quickly as the population, and the country is facing growing social disparities and environmental problems.
- AbbreviationFinder.org: Find two-letter abbreviation for each independent country and territory, such as SG which stands for Senegal.
Senegal – religion
Senegal – religion, Religious mix is widespread in Senegal, but approximately 90%, especially wolof, tukulor and malinka, are considered Muslims (Sunni). In the Senegalese version of Islam, the magic and worship of saint-like figures play a major role. Most of the country’s Muslims belong to one of five fraternities, the largest of which are Tijaniyya and Muridiyya. Each fraternity is led by a marabout, through whom the privy member is associated with God. Marabouts have a decisive political influence by dictating the vote of the supporters and by direct pressure on the government. About 5% of the population is Christian, especially Catholics; this applies to serere. The rest, including diola, are followers of traditional African religion. Check youremailverifier for Senegal social condition facts.
Senegal – Constitution
Senegal Constitution, Constitution of the Republic of Senegal is from 2001. The legislative power lies with a parliament with a chamber, the National Assembly. The 120 members are elected by direct election for five-year terms. Forming parties based on ethnic, religious or regional conditions is prohibited.
The executive has the president, who is elected by direct election for five-year terms, and who can be re-elected once. He appoints the prime minister and together with the prime minister the members of the government.
Senegal – mass media
Senegal – mass media, Senegal’s constitution guarantees the freedom of the press, and in practice it has for years been one of the countries in West Africa that has enjoyed the greatest real freedom of the press. However, there are examples of interventions against the media and journalists who are accused of discrediting the state or who print what are perceived as defamatory statements about the country’s leader. The “Reporters Without Borders” organization has reported that developments have been troubling since 2004. An international correspondent has been expelled, national journalists threatened or attacked, and a private FM station temporarily closed, all in connection with coverage of the separatist movement in Casamance. region. The state dominates radio and television media. However, there are a number of private radio stations. There are three French-language newspapers and some weekly magazines and magazines.
Senegal – music
Senegal – music, Senegalese traditional music is dominated by professional grioters (sangerpoeters) music on instruments kora, balafon and drums. Add to this a sublime vocal technique. Through ornamentation, the pentatonic and monophonic music is made multi-voiced. From approximately 1970, a new form of music, mbalax, has gained in popularity, and a popular synthesis of old and new has emerged in the music of the late 1900’s. is known through Youssou N’Dour’s international success.
Senegal – movie
Senegal Film, After independence in 1960, a Senegalese film art quickly emerged, first especially in the form of short films. Ousmane Sembène became a main figure and among the most important names of the first generation were Momar Thiam (b. 1929) and Ababacar Samb-Makharam (1934-87). Later others joined; Moussa Bathily (b. 1942) made the film Tiyabu Biru (1978) about circumcision, Mahama Traoré (b. 1942) became known for the portrayal of Quran school boys in N’Diangane (1974) and Djibril Diop Mambéty (1945-98) made. Touki Bouki (1973) on young people’s break with the traditions. Safy Faye (b. 1943) worked for Jean Rouch, read ethnography, filmed his own sericulture in Kaddu Beykat(1975) and attacked forced marriages in Moussane (1996). Among the newest instructors are Mansour Sora Wade (b. 1949) and Moussa Sene Absa (b. 1958).
